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These Changes originate in the Mind
As all the changes which are taking place in the world originate in the mind, it
might be naturally expected that nothing would change more than the mind itself,
and whatever is connected with a description of it. While men have been
speculating concerning their own powers, the sure but secret influence, of
revelation has been gradually changing the moral and intellectual character of
the world, and the ground on which they were standing has passed from under
them, almost while their words were in their mouths. The powers of the mind are
most intimately connected with the subjects by which they are occupied. We
cannot think of the will without feeling, of the understanding without thought,
or of the imagination without something like poetry. The mind is visible when it
is active; and as the subjects on which it is engaged are changed, the powers
themselves present a different aspect. New classifications arise, and new names
are given. What was considered simple is thought to consist of distinct parts,
till at length the philosopher hardly knows whether the African be of the same
or a different species; and though the soul is thought to continue after death,
angels are universally considered a distinct class of intellectual beings. Thus
it is that there is nothing fixed in the philosophy of the mind. It is said to
be a science which is not demonstrative; and though now thought to be brought to
a state of great perfection, another century, under the providence of God, and
nothing will be found in the structure which has cost so much labor, but the
voice, " He is not here, but is risen."
Is, then, everything that relates to the immortal part of man fleeting and
evanescent, while the laws of physical nature remain unaltered? Do things become
changeable as we approach the immutable and the eternal? Far otherwise. The laws
of the mind are in themselves as fixed and perfect as the laws of matter; but
they are laws from which we have wandered. There is a philosophy of the mind,
founded not on the aspect it presents in any part or in any period of the world,
but on its immutable relations to its first cause; a philosophy equally
applicable to man, before or after he has passed the valley of the shadow of
death; not dependent on time or place, but immortal as its subject. The light of
this philosophy has begun to beam faintly on the world, and mankind will yet see
their own moral and intellectual nature by the light of revelation, as it shines
through the moral and intellectual character it shall have itself created. It
may be remarked, also, that the changes in the sciences and the arts are
entirely the effect of revelation. To revelation it is to be ascribed, that the
genius which has taught the laws of the heavenly bodies, and analyzed the
material world, did not spend itself in drawing the bow or in throwing the
lance, in the chase or in war; and that the vast powers of Handel did not burst
forth in the wild notes of the war-song. His the tendency of revelation to give
a right direction to every power of every mind; and when this is effected,
inventions and discoveries will follow of course, all things assume a different
aspect, and the world itself again becomes a paradise.
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